Sorbar, Church of St. Peter
Century/year: end of the 14th century
Historical-cultural period: Gothic style
The Romanesque Church of St. Peter in Sorbar was built in the 12th century as a single-nave chapel with an inscribed semi-circular apse. In the apsidal area, Gothic frescoes have been preserved in two layers. The more recent one, created at the end of the 14th century, relies compositionally on the older layer. The paintings are attributed to an anonymous master who adopted the artistic idiom of Vitale da Bologna, but translated it into a simplified and rustically characterized expression.
In the semi-dome of the apse, Christ Enthroned is depicted within a mandorla, surrounded by the zoomorphic symbols of the four Evangelists. Beneath the scene of the Maiestas Domini, a row of half-length figures of the apostles is arranged. The scenes are framed by a white border with red edges and stencilled geometric motifs.
The frescoes were interpreted by Branko Fučić in 1964, in his doctoral dissertation Srednjovjekovno zidno slikarstvo u Istri.
Iconographic program:
Eastern wall: 1 Maiestas Domini, 2 Apostles.
B. FUČIĆ, 1964a, Srednjovjekovno zidno slikarstvo u Istri, doktorska disertacija, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Ljubljani, Rijeka-Ljubljana, 1964., 228, KAT. 512.